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Order by phone:Please call +49-6556-93033 to place your order. Resellers can order a reseller pricelist either by fax at +49-6556-93034 or by eMail (see below) | |
 |
|  | Exposure limits and unit conversions |  |
| Contents:
•International exposure limits
Electric fields
Electromagnetic fields
High-frequency fields at 450MHz (C-Netz)
High-frequency fields at 900MHz (D-Netz)
High-frequency fields at 1800MHz (E-Netz)
•Conversion between units
Electric fields (mV/m, V/m, kV/m)
Electromagnetic fields (nT, µT, mT)
Electromagnetic fields (µG, mG, G)
High-frequency fields (W/m², mW/cm², µW/cm²)
•Conversion between units
Electromagnetic fields (Tesla, Gauss)
High-frequency fields (W/m², dBm/m², dBW/m²)
dBm to V/m, W/m², A/m
•Further tables
Typical transmission power: Transmission towers
Typical transmission power: Mobile phones and service providers
Wavelength, frequency, frequency band naming
 Download Aaronia pricelist/Order form
|
| Exposure limits for ELECTRIC fields (50/60Hz) |
|---|
100 V/m
| Recommended 1996 as maximum for "workers" and their working environments by the NCRP, but not yet official.
| 1.000 V/m
| Maximum limit as recommended by ACGIH for persons with pacemakers or other electronic implants
| 5.000 V/m
| Current limit in Germany and recommendation of IRPA/INIRC for "private individuals"
| 10.000 V/m
| Exposure limit for "workers" as suggested by IRPA/INIRC
| 20.000 V/m
| Exposure limit for "workers" as suggested by ACGIH
| 25.000 V/m
| Exposure limit for "workers" for a maximum of 2 hours, as suggested by IRPA/INIRC
| All values applicable for 50/60Hz
NCRP = National Council of Radiation Protection and Measurements
ACGIH = American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
IRPA/INIRC = International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility is taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| Exposure limits for ELECTROMAGNETIC fields (50/60 Hz) |
|---|
1.000 nT
| Recommended as maximum for "private individuals" by the NCRP in 1996, but not yet official
| 10.000 nT
| Recommended as maximum for "workers" and their working environments by the NCRP in 1996, but not yet official
| 100.000 nT
| Current exposure limit in Germany and IRPA/INIRC recommendation for "private individuals" (daily, constant exposure).
Maximum limit as recommended by the ACGIH for persons with pacemakers or other electronic implants.
| 500.000 nT
| IRPA/INIRC recommendation for "workers" (daily, constant exposure)
| 1.000.000 nT
| IRPA/INIRC exposure limit for "private individuals" (daily exposure for few hours)
| 5.000.000 nT
| IRPA/INIRC recommendation for "workers" (daily exposure for few hours)
| All values applicable for 50/60Hz
NCRP = National Council of Radiation Protection and Measurements
ACGIH = American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
IRPA/INIRC = International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility is taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| Exposure limits for RF fields (450MHz) |
|---|
0,000.23 W/m²
| BUND recommendation 1997
| 0,001 W/m²
| "Precautionary limit" in Austria
| 0,02 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Russia
| 0,023 W/m²
| ECOLOG recommendation 1998 (Germany)
| 0,1 W/m²
| Exposure limit in poland
| 0,16 W/m²
| Exposure limit in italy
| 0,24 W/m²
| Exposure limit in CSSR
| 2 W/m²
| Exposure limit in New Zealand
| 2,3 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Germany and ICNIRP recommendation 1998
| 3 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Canada (Safety Code 6, 1997)
| All values applicable at 450MHz
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility is taken for the correctness of information. |
|---|
| Exposure limits for RF fields (900MHz) |
|---|
0,000.45 W/m²
| BUND recommendation 1997
| 0,001 W/m²
| "Precautionary limit" in Austria
| 0,02 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Russia
| 0,045 W/m²
| ECOLOG-recommendation 1998 (Germany)
| 0,1 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Poland
| 0,16 W/m²
| Exposure limit in italy
| 0,24 W/m²
| Exposure limit in CSSR
| 2 W/m²
| Exposure limit in New Zealand
| 3 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Canada (Safety Code 6, 1997)
| 4,5 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Germany and ICNIRP recommendation 1998
| All values applicable at 900MHz
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility is taken for the correctness of information. |
|---|
| Exposure limits for RF fields (1800MHz) |
|---|
0,000.9 W/m²
| BUND recommendation 1997
| 0,001 W/m²
| "Precautionary limit" in Austria
| 0,02 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Russia
| 0,09 W/m²
| ECOLOG recommendation 1998 (Germany)
| 0,1 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Poland
| 0,16 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Italy
| 0,24 W/m²
| Exposure limit in CSSR
| 2 W/m²
| Exposure limit in New Zealand
| 3 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Canada (Safety Code 6, 1997)
| 9 W/m²
| Exposure limit in Germany and ICNIRP recommendation 1998
| All values applicable at 1800MHz
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility is taken for the correctness of information. |
|---|
| Conversion between units: mV/m to V/m and kV/m |
|---|
1 mV/m
10 mV/m
100 mV/m
1.000 mV/m
10.000 mV/m
100.000 mV/m
1.000.000 mV/m
10.000.000 mV/m
100.000.000 mV/m
| 0,001 V/m
0,01 V/m
0,1 V/m
1 V/m
10 V/m
100 V/m
1.000 V/m
10.000 V/m
100.000 V/m
| 0,000.001 kV/m
0,000.01 kV/m
0,000.1 kV/m
0,001 kV/m
0,01 kV/m
0,1 kV/m
1 kV/m
10 kV/m
100 kV/m
| mV/m = millivolts per metre, V/m = volts per metre, kV/m = kilovolts per metre
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information |
|---|
| Conversion between units: nT to µT and mT |
|---|
1 nT
10 nT
100 nT
1.000 nT
10.000 nT
100.000 nT
1.000.000 nT
10.000.000 nT
| 0,001 µT
0,01 µT
0,1 µT
1 µT
10 µT
100 µT
1.000 µT
10.000 µT
| 0,000.001 mT
0,000.01 mT
0,000.1 mT
0,001 mT
0,01 mT
0,1 mT
1 mT
10 mT
| nT = nanotesla, µT = microtesla, mT = millitesla
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| Conversion between units: µG to mG and G |
|---|
10 µG
100 µG
1.000 µG
10.000 µG
100.000 µG
1.000.000 µG
10.000.000 µG
100.000.000 µG
| 0,01 mG
0,1 mG
1 mG
10 mG
100 mG
1.000 mG
10.000 mG
100.000 mG
| 0,000.01 G
0,000.1 G
0,001 G
0,01 G
0,1 G
1 G
10 G
100 G
| µG = microgauss, mG = milligauss, G = gauss
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| Conversion between units: W/m² to mW/cm² and µW/cm² |
|---|
0,000.01 W/m²
0,000.1 W/m²
0,001 W/m²
0,01 W/m²
0,1 W/m²
1 W/m²
10 W/m²
100 W/m²
1.000 W/m²
10.000 W/m²
100.000 W/m²
| 0,000.001 mW/cm²
0,000.01 mW/cm²
0,000.1 mW/cm²
0,001 mW/cm²
0,01 mW/cm²
0,1 mW/cm²
1 mW/cm²
10 mW/cm²
100 mW/cm²
1.000 mW/cm²
10.000 mW/cm²
| 0,001 µW/cm²
0,01 µW/cm²
0,1 µW/cm²
1 µW/cm²
10 µW/cm²
100 µW/cm²
1.000 µW/cm²
10.000 µW/cm²
100.000 µW/cm²
1.000.000 µW/cm²
10.000.000 µW/cm²
| W/m² = watts per square metre, mW/cm² = milliwatts per square centimetre, µW/cm² = microwatts per square centimetre
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| Conversion between units: Tesla to Gauss |
|---|
1 T
100mT
10mT
1mT
100 µT
10 µT
1 µT
100 nT
10 nT
1 nT
| 10.000 G
1.000 G
100 G
10 G
1 G
100 mG
10 mG
1 mG
100 µG
10 µG
| T = tesla, G = gauss
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| Conversion between units: W/m² to dBm/m² and dBW/m² |
|---|
0,000.01 W/m²
0,000.1 W/m²
0,001 W/m²
0,01 W/m²
0,1 W/m²
1 W/m²
10 W/m²
100 W/m²
1.000 W/m²
10.000 W/m²
100.000 W/m²
| -20 dBm/m²
-10 dBm/m²
0 dBm/m²
10 dBm/m²
20 dBm/m²
30 dBm/m²
40 dBm/m²
50 dBm/m²
60 dBm/m²
70 dBm/m²
80 dBm/m²
| -50 dBW/m²
-40 dBW/m²
-30 dBW/m²
-20 dBW/m²
-10 dBW/m²
0 dBW/m²
10 dBW/m²
20 dBW/m²
30 dBW/m²
40 dBW/m²
50 dBW/m²
| W/m² = watts per square metre, dBm/m² = decibels per square metre, dBW/m² = decibel watts per square metre
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| Conversion between units: dBm to V/m, W/m², A/m |
|---|
0 dBm
-1 dBm
-2 dBm
-3 dBm
-4 dBm
-5 dBm
-6 dBm
-7 dBm
-8 dBm
-9 dBm
-10dBm
-11dBm
-12dBm
-13dBm
-14dBm
-15dBm
-16dBm
-17dBm
-18dBm
-19dBm
-20dBm
-21dBm
-22dBm
-23dBm
-24dBm
-25dBm
-26dBm
-27dBm
-28dBm
-29dBm
-30dBm
-31dBm
-32dBm
-33dBm
-34dBm
-35dBm
-36dBm
-37dBm
-38dBm
-39dBm
-40dBm
-41dBm
-42dBm
-43dBm
-44dBm
-45dBm
-46dBm
-47dBm
-48dBm
-49dBm
-50dBm
-51dBm
-52dBm
-53dBm
-54dBm
-55dBm
-56dBm
-57dBm
-58dBm
-59dBm
-60dBm
-61dBm
-62dBm
-63dBm
-64dBm
-65dBm
-66dBm
-67dBm
-68dBm
-69dBm
-70dBm
| 6,75V/m
6,02V/m
5,36V/m
4,78V/m
4,26V/m
3,80V/m
3,38V/m
3,02V/m
2,69V/m
2,40V/m
2,13V/m
1,90V/m
1,70V/m
1,51V/m
1,35V/m
1,20V/m
1,07V/m
0,954V/m
0,850V/m
0,758V/m
0,675V/m
0,602V/m
0,536V/m
0,478V/m
0,426V/m
0,380V/m
0,338V/m
0,302V/m
0,269V/m
0,240V/m
0,213V/m
0,190V/m
0,170V/m
0,151V/m
0,135V/m
0,120V/m
0,107V/m
0,095.4V/m
0,085.0V/m
0,075.8V/m
0,067.5V/m
0,060.2V/m
0,053.6V/m
0,047.8V/m
0,042.6V/m
0,038.0V/m
0,033.8V/m
0,030.2V/m
0,026.9V/m
0,024.0V/m
0,021.3V/m
0,019.0V/m
0,017.0V/m
0,015.1V/m
0,013.5V/m
0,012.0V/m
0,010.7V/m
0,009.54V/m
0,008.50V/m
0,007.58V/m
0,006.75V/m
0,006.02V/m
0,005.36V/m
0,004.78V/m
0,004.26V/m
0,003.80V/m
0,003.38V/m
0,003.02V/m
0,002.69V/m
0,002.40V/m
0,002.13V/m
| 0,121W/m²
0,096.0W/m²
0,076.3W/m²
0,060.6W/m²
0,048.1W/m²
0,038.2W/m²
0,030.4W/m²
0,024.1W/m²
0,019.2W/m²
0,015.2W/m²
0,012.1W/m²
0,009.60W/m²
0,007.63W/m²
0,006.06W/m²
0,004.81W/m²
0,003.82W/m²
0,003.04W/m²
0,002.41W/m²
0,001.92W/m²
0,001.52W/m²
0,001.21W/m²
0,000.960W/m²
0,000.763W/m²
0,000.606W/m²
0,000.481W/m²
0,000.382W/m²
0,000.304W/m²
0,000.241W/m²
0,000.192W/m²
0,000.152W/m²
0,000.121W/m²
0,000.096.0W/m²
0,000.076.3W/m²
0,000.060.6W/m²
0,000.048.1W/m²
0,000.038.2W/m²
0,000.030.4W/m²
0,000.024.1W/m²
0,000.019.2W/m²
0,000.015.2W/m²
0,000.012.1W/m²
0,000.009.60W/m²
0,000.007.63W/m²
0,000.006.06W/m²
0,000.004.81W/m²
0,000.003.82W/m²
0,000.003.04W/m²
0,000.002.41W/m²
0,000.001.92W/m²
0,000.001.52W/m²
0,000.001.21W/m²
0,000.000.960W/m²
0,000.000.763W/m²
0,000.000.606W/m²
0,000.000.481W/m²
0,000.000.382W/m²
0,000.000.304W/m²
0,000.000.241W/m²
0,000.000.192W/m²
0,000.000.152W/m²
0,000.000.121W/m²
0,000.000.096.0W/m²
0,000.000.076.3W/m²
0,000.000.060.6W/m²
0,000.000.048.1W/m²
0,000.000.038.2W/m²
0,000.000.030.4W/m²
0,000.000.024.1W/m²
0,000.000.019.2W/m²
0,000.000.015.2W/m²
0,000.000.012.1W/m²
| 0,017.9A/m
0,016.0A/m
0,014.2A/m
0,012.7A/m
0,011.3A/m
0,010.1A/m
0,008.98A/m
0,008.00A/m
0,007.13A/m
0,006.35A/m
0,005.66A/m
0,005.05A/m
0,004.50A/m
0,004.01A/m
0,003.57A/m
0,003.18A/m
0,002.84A/m
0,002.53A/m
0,002.25A/m
0,002.01A/m
0,001.79A/m
0,001.60A/m
0,001.42A/m
0,001.27A/m
0,001.13A/m
0,001.01A/m
0,000.898A/m
0,000.800A/m
0,000.713A/m
0,000.635A/m
0,000.566A/m
0,000.505A/m
0,000.450A/m
0,000.401A/m
0,000.357A/m
0,000.318A/m
0,000.284A/m
0,000.253A/m
0,000.225A/m
0,000.201A/m
0,000.179A/m
0,000.160A/m
0,000.142A/m
0,000.127A/m
0,000.113A/m
0,000.101A/m
0,000.089.8A/m
0,000.080.0A/m
0,000.071.3A/m
0,000.063.5A/m
0,000.056.6A/m
0,000.050.5A/m
0,000.045.0A/m
0,000.040.1A/m
0,000.035.7A/m
0,000.031.8A/m
0,000.028.4A/m
0,000.025.3A/m
0,000.022.5A/m
0,000.020.1A/m
0,000.017.9A/m
0,000.016.0A/m
0,000.014.2A/m
0,000.012.7A/m
0,000.011.3A/m
0,000.010.1A/m
0,000.008.98A/m
0,000.008.00A/m
0,000.007.13A/m
0,000.006.35A/m
0,000.005.66A/m
| dBm = decibel milliwatts, W/m² = watts per square metre, V/m = volts per metre, A/m amperes per metre
WARNING: This conversion table is ONLY applicable for the HF-Detektor II PROFI with retracted telescopic antenna inside the frequency range specified in the Schaffner EMC calibration certificate!
NOT usable for other measurement devices!
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| Typical transmission power used by transmission towers |
|---|
Provider:
C-Netz
D-Netz
E-Netz
Cityruf
Eurosignal
| Frequency:
450 MHz
900 MHz
1900 MHz
470 MHz
87 MHz
| Transmission power:
8 to 35 watts
10 to 50 watts
10 watts
100 watts
up to 2000 watts
| © Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| Typical transmission power used by mobile phones |
|---|
Provider:
CT1+
CT2
DECT
C-Netz
E-Netz
D-Netz
C-Netz portable
D-Netz fixed
C-Netz fixed
| Frequency:
900 MHz
1000 MHz
1900 MHz
450 MHz
1800 MHz
900 MHz
450 MHz
900 MHz
450 MHz
| Transmission power:
0,01 watts
0,01 watts
0,25 watts
0,75 watts
up to 1 watts
up to 2 watts
up to 5 watts
up to 8 watts
up to 15 watts
| Values in MHz are approximate. Some of these services have been suspended
© Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| At a glance: Wavelength to frequency with frequency band names |
|---|
Frequency:
3 Hz-30 Hz
30 Hz-300 Hz
300 Hz-3 kHz
3 kHz-30 kHz
30 kHz-300 kHz
300 kHz-3 MHz
3 MHz-30 MHz
30 MHz-300 MHz
300 MHz-3 GHz
3 GHz - 30 GHz
30 GHz- 300 GHz
| Wavelength:
100.000 km - 10.000 km
10.000 km - 1.000 km
1.000 km - 100 km
100 km - 10 km
10 km - 1 km
1 km - 100 m
100 m - 10 m
10 m - 1 m
1 m - 10 cm
10 cm - 1 cm
1 cm - 1 mm
| Band:
ULF
ELF
VF
VLF
LF
MF
HF
VHF
UHF
SHF
EHF
| © Aaronia AG, D-54597 Euscheid
www.elektrosmog.de, Tel. ++49(0)6556-93033. No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
| No responsibility taken for the correctness of this information. |
|---|
|
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